Athlete's foot – is a dangerous disease, which often affects the skin of the feet. Initially appears to be a fungus between the toes of the feet, and then extended to other sectors. As it seems similar disease, its manifestations, causes, but also of the specificity of the treatment you consider the most.
Causes of fungus between the fingers
The skin of the foot is often exposed to fungal diseases. The reasons of this status can be the following:
- reduction of the defense mechanisms of the body due to carry-over of infectious or inflammatory in nature;
- the bad supply of the lower limbs, the blood, which causes processes stagnant in the legs;
- microtrauma of the skin in the area of the stop and between the fingers;
- intense sweating or overly dry skin;
- long-wearing uncomfortable and tight shoes.
Cause athlete's foot can be neglected hygiene, the presence of diaper rash. In addition, the infection can enter the body through small wounds on the skin during the visit to the pool or in the sauna.
The symptoms, the types of
Interdigital athlete's foot has the different stages of development, each of which has specific manifestations.
The symptoms of the initial stage of fungal infection:
- the appearance of small cracks between the toes, in particular, under the little finger, and also on the feet;
- slight peeling of the skin in the zone of formation of cracks.
In the initial phase of the symptoms mild, and many do not give importance to similar events, thereby starting the mycosis.
The next degree of development of fungi between the toes is more the symptoms. On the skin appear red spots, flaking already pronounced. In this period can occur bubbles formation with a clear liquid.
In the period of the second phase of the development of the disease begin to form calluses, the skin rough, appear corn. At this time desquamation accompanied by itching and sometimes burning.
The penultimate stage of the fungus between the toes, characterized by a deterioration in the status of affected skin. The cracks become deeper, turning into erosion. Develops a wet mushroom. Along with the symptoms appear and other signs: the inflammation and swelling of the affected by fungi of the soil.
During the execution of the form of the disease experience symptoms such as:
- the appearance of bubbles pus between the fingers, under the little finger and on the feet;
- the pain and the itching increases;
- redness and irritation of the skin pronounced.
In addition, interdigital athlete's foot in the last phase, other signs. In this moment, itchy fingers, crack the skin, burst bubbles purulent. The area between the toes get wet, the affected nails to remove, peel off, the skin appears white plaque.
The appearance of any symptoms referred to above shall be warned of a man and induce referral to a specialist. Only the timely treatment gives the possibility to get rid of the disease.
Types of fungi between the toes
Fungal infections often cause three types of bacteria – the dermatophytes, yeasts and moulds. Each type of infection has its own a favorable environment for development. Mold is a fungus that can evolve where there is heat, high humidity. Yeasts are able to hit the nail and the skin.
Often cause athlete's foot and dermatophytes. The fungus primarily affects the skin between the fingers starting with the thumb and the little finger. This type of infection prefer the heat and humidity. And in this context develop the spores of the virus.
Treatment at home
Toe fungal infections require a long-term treatment. The therapy can be performed at home. Important is to pass the examination and confirm the diagnosis.
Complete therapy of fungus between toes treatment includes medicines and folk remedies.
Treatment with medications
Treatment anti-fungal medicines internal need to strengthen external medicines (creams, ointments, solutions).
Creams, ointments, lotions have a negative effect on the bacteria. The use of drugs reduces flaking, itching and azwenne processes on the skin between the toes. With their help, you can see the fungus, and prevent its recurrence.
The pharmacological treatment assigns a dermatologist after a careful examination. Alone and without an accurate diagnosis, take the medication is not recommended as it can aggravate the patient's condition.
Treatment at home
Pharmacological deliverance from the disease, it is possible to strengthen the folk remedies. In this case, effective means are:
- medicinal baths (salt, soda, and herbal);
- lotions with hydrogen peroxide, the vinegar;
- the treatment of the tip area of iodine.
These methods help to get rid of the infection, eliminate the symptoms and relieve the condition of the patient.
Salt and soda bath
1 liter of water (37-40°) take 1-2 teaspoons. of baking soda or salt. Soak your feet in a basin, and hold 20-30 minutes. To steam the skin well treat the Cornea of the epidermis, peeling.
Procedure to be done at least 1 time a day, preferably before bedtime.
Herbal baths
Mixing the mixture of dried herbs (chamomile, plantain, celandine pour 1 liter of boiling water. Herbs collection, it is necessary to take not less than 3 tablespoons of Climb foot in this infusion you should not less than 20 minutes.
After the soda and herbal manipulation of the foot to treat, the most by removing damaged particles of the epidermis. The skin greased with hydrogen peroxide or iodine.
Lotions with vinegar
Moisten a piece of cotton to 9%-m solution, apply to affected areas. Wrap the foot of the polyethylene bearing, 3-5 minutes. After the time has expired, rinse the skin with lukewarm water.
Important all the manipulations folk remedies to strengthen medicines. For this after each procedure affected lubricate anti-fungal ointment, cream or aerosol treatment.
Judging from the experience and the reviews of the readers, complete therapy of the disease is far more efficient compared to the use of substances with antifungal properties individually.
How to cure fungus of the child
The appearance of a fungal infection in a child can occur at any age. Why peel off the skin, is able to determine a dermatologist. Guilt can be a reduction of the immunity, microtrauma on the skin of the legs, but also of processes stagnating in the lower limbs. To correctly determine the cause and prescribe an appropriate therapy, the specialist must make a diagnosis.
During the initial phase of the fungus between the fingers, the child is missing outside of the economic treatment ointments. To treat in more advanced forms with the appearance of sores and blisters with fluid? Doctors recommend to combine drugs anti-fungal and anti-bacterial drugs.
Prevention
Fungal infections take it easy, but get rid of it is very difficult. The prevention not only helps to eliminate disease but also to prevent a relapse.
- Hygiene. Daily washing of the feet, the treatment of diaper rash, the fight with the sweating.
- Caution in public areas. Saunas and swimming pools it's better to go with your interchangeable shoes. After the bath, the feet recommend treatment antifungal aerosol or peroxide.
- Wear comfortable shoes, for the removal of corns and calluses.
- An active lifestyle, which helps maintain a good blood circulation in the lower limbs.
If in a family there is an infected person, all the shoes must be disinfected. It is not possible to use the common objects of hygiene. After the shower, legs better manage ointments, or sprays, which help to disinfect the skin.
When the symptoms of the fungus between the fingers, it is important to seek help from a specialist, and in a short time proceed to the treatment. Time identified the disease is easier to treat than launched form.